There are four basic models of programs/universities. Understanding which model could best fit your personal and academic goals can significantly help you narrow down your options.
Direct-enrollment: Classes are held at a host university with local and international students, with courses taught mostly in the local language (though occasionally with English-taught classes in non-English settings.) Enrolling students acclimate to the local academic environment; it has not been designed for US-based college students. For many host universities, it is possible to enroll either directly or through a study abroad program provider. Examples: University of Edinburgh, University of Cape Town, Middlebury in Chile, 含羞草研究室 Science-Po Lyon Exchange.
Program: A program designed for US-based college students. Classes are taught by American and/or local professors in the program facilities. Depending on the program, the language of instruction may be:
- Entirely in English with local language classes offered. Examples: the Swedish Program, Budapest Semester in Mathematics.
- A mixture of English and the local language depending on a student’s language background/interest. Examples: CIEE Seoul, IES Vienna.
- Entirely in the local language. Examples: Middlebury in Amman, CET Beijing.
Hybrid: A combination of integrated and island models. Students take classes taught by the program, as well as enroll in local university courses (in English and/or local language). Examples: Frontiers Abroad, Hamilton in Paris, IFSA Argentina, IES Madrid.
Field-based: Classes taught to US-based college students in various locations “in the field” relating to specific academic topics, and often featuring a culminating directed research project. Most field-based options are focused on the natural and social sciences. Cohort sizes tend to be small and English-taught (though some local language taught programs) and can involve regional or international travel relating to the program’s academic theme. Examples: all SIT and SFS programs, Sea Education Association, Ecoquest.